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study ( In addition, CSD, a hallmark of migraine pathogenesis, can cause oxidative stress ( On a molecular basis, the TRPA1 (Transient receptor potential ankyrin subtype 1) ion channels in nociceptors allow the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from dural afferents upon activation, mediating neurogenic inflammation, and migraine behavioral picture in animal models ( Neuroinflammation Neurogenic inflammation describes the phenomenon of arteriolar vasodilation, plasma protein extravasation, and degranulation of mast cells, caused by the release of potent vasoactive neuropeptides (mainly CGRP, substance P, and neurokinin A) from activated peripheral nociceptive nerve terminals
(8) Locatelli V, Bianchi VE
Regarding the clinical implication, low dietary intake of Beta-carotene was associated to greater progression of PD (Takeda et al
October 24, 2025: Visiting Scholar Prof
